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Korean of the Day · Sound & shape words

반짝반짝

[반짝빤짝]banjjakbanjjak

TODAY’S 3 QUESTIONS3 questions · about a minute

Guess first, then learn. Three questions take about a minute, and the full explanation is right below.

Sound & shape words

twinkle-twinkle — sparkling, glittering, shiny

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Meaning & nuance

반짝반짝 describes small lights that flicker on and off — stars, jewelry, city lights — and things polished until they shine.

It also works for bright eyes (눈이 반짝반짝) and, as plain 반짝, for an idea that suddenly lights up: 좋은 생각이 반짝 떠올랐어요 (A good idea flashed into my head).

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Examples

밤하늘에 별이 반짝반짝 빛나요.Stars twinkle in the night sky.
창문을 닦았더니 반짝반짝해졌어요.I wiped the windows, and now they sparkle.
아이가 눈을 반짝반짝 빛내며 이야기를 들었어요.The child listened, eyes sparkling.
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Forms & politeness

반짝반짝하다
to be sparkling, shiny
반짝이다
to twinkle, to glitter
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Hangul blocks

반ㅂ + ㅏ + ㄴ짝ㅉ + ㅏ + ㄱ반ㅂ + ㅏ + ㄴ짝ㅉ + ㅏ + ㄱ
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Good to know

Korean sound words change their feel with the vowel: 반짝 is a small, light twinkle, while 번쩍 is a big, strong flash. It is said [반짝빤짝], but the spelling and the romanization keep ㅂ: banjjakbanjjak.

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Related words

Dictionary: 표준국어대사전 · 반짝반짝 ↗
Meanings are written in our own words. The link opens the Standard Korean Language Dictionary entry.

Earlier expressions will appear here from tomorrow.