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Sino-Korean word / Korean of the Day

약속

[약쏙]yaksok約束

promise; plans to meet

Sino-Korean word

a promise — and, very often, plans to meet someone

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Meaning & nuance

약속 means a promise: 약속할게 (I promise), 약속을 지키다 (keep a promise), 약속을 어기다 (break a promise).

In everyday talk it very often means plans to meet someone. 오늘 약속 있어요 is "I have plans today," and 약속 시간 is the time you agreed to meet. Its Chinese characters, 約束, are the same as Japanese yakusoku.

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Examples

오늘 저녁에 약속 있어요.I have plans this evening.
약속 시간에 늦어서 미안해요.Sorry I'm late for our meeting time.
꼭 다시 오겠다고 약속했어요.I promised I would definitely come back.
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Forms & politeness

약속하다
to promise
약속을 지키다
to keep a promise
약속을 어기다
to break a promise
4

Hangul blocks

약ㅇ + ㅑ + ㄱ속ㅅ + ㅗ + ㄱ
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Good to know

약속 is a Sino-Korean word, built from Chinese characters. A large part of Korean vocabulary is Sino-Korean, which is why Korean and Japanese share so many similar-sounding words.

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Related words

Dictionary: 표준국어대사전 · 약속 ↗
Meanings are written in our own words. The link opens the Standard Korean Language Dictionary entry.

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